Literature Paper Essay Example for Free

Writing Paper Essay Sophocles two plays, in particular the AD 6717-658 Oedipus the King just as the 658-693 Antigone, are ruled by components of contention both outside and inside. The outer clash includes two people with restricting perspectives being occupied with a physical or philosophical showdown. Then again, the inward instances of contention happen when certain people in the 2 plays experience quandaries with respect to doing things that their inner voices counsel against. Further, the dramatist portrays different characters taking care of the clashing circumstances in an assortment of ways. For instance, a few characters simply decide to surrender, become complicit, and do the things that their inner voices prompt against. A prominent case of this wonder in Oedipus the King is Queen Jocasta’s activity of bowing to King Laius’ (her husband’s) weight and in this way parting with the youthful Oedipus to be arranged off. Similarly, in Antigone, Ismene portrays a similar conduct of permitting outside strain to unfavorably impact her inner voice drove goals. To this end, Ismene won't get endeavors together with Antigone her disobedient sister in covering Polyneices the 2 sisters’ withdrew sibling. On the other hand, the 2 plays contain cases whereby physical individual to-individual clashes emerge. For example, in Antigone, Creon Thebe’s ruler holds perspectives that contention with those of Haemon Creon’s child. To show, when Creon keeps and expects to kill Antigone Haemon’s life partner child and father are at loggerheads. The circumstance crumbles to the degree of father and child offending each other. Haemon indignantly leaves, promising that he will never return. Additionally, in Oedipus the King, King Oedipus becomes clashed with prophet Tiresias since Tiresias is encountering an inner kind of contention. The prophet knows that coming clean with King Oedipus about who slaughtered King Laius would yield nothing but bad outcomes. Then again, King Oedipus is determined to learning the genuine character of Lauis’ executioner, not realizing that Oedipus himself slaughtered Laius. The contention between the 2 characters pushes them to trade unforgiving words. This contention is settled when Tiresias expresses the conclusive conundrum that Laius was without a doubt slaughtered by his (Laius’) child. All things considered, through the two plays Antigone and Oedipus the King, writer Sophocles depicts both outside and outer instances of contention, with the contentions being made plans to the disservice of someone in particular. In the first place, Queen Jocasta’s struggle in regards to either arranging off or sparing the life of Oedipus her child closes with the newborn child being burdened when he is arranged off. The sad Oedipus goes from the hands of Jocasta, to a hireling, to a humble shepherd and in the long run to a King’s castle. Through such progress, the infant experiences different difficulties. Right off the bat, he chances being killed and afterward invests some energy out in the open fields where he is presented to the components. Further, it is remarkable that the shepherd who in the end gives Oedipus to King Polybus has no methods for keeping and bringing up the denounced kid. Jocasta’s hesitation when she faces the inner clash of either sparing or executing Oedipus therefore causes the child enormous issues. For this situation, Sophocles depicts a contention being made plans to the hindrance of a specific character Oedipus. In a comparable variant, in Antigone, Sophocles depicts Antigone’s struggle as bringing about a series of hardships. After Creon the King unreasonably arranges that Polyneices ought to be disregarded in regards to legitimate entombment, with Eteocles being concurred a fitting send-off, Antigone Polyneices’ sister turns out to be intellectually tangled. Antigone promptly recognizes Creon’s favoritism in requesting for this clearly discriminative treatment. She along these lines can't show complicity by clinging to Creon’s out of line declaration. The decided young lady in this way picks to covertly accord Polyneices an appropriate internment. By doing this, Antigone dangers being executed as shown by Creon’s order. She anyway chivalrously continues with her arrangement and even intensely safeguarding her choices before the King. Identified with Antigone’s mental clash is Ismene’s situation whereby she needs to decide to either remain by Antigone or obey Creon’s disputable declaration. By sticking to the orders that Creon has given, Ismene will basically be deceiving Polyneices her sibling. On the other hand, by choosing to join Antigone in appropriately covering Polyneices, Ismene will demonstrate genuine duty to her left sibling just as to Antigone. What's more, Ismene dangers being executed according to Creon’s requests should she pass by Antigone’s striking choice. In the end, Ismene stays away and abstains from passing by Antigone’s plans. On her part, Antigone strikingly concurs Polyneices an appropriate send-off, in this way drawing in Creon’s fierceness. At last, the 2 sisters wind up in a correctional facility, with Ismene being such a saint since she didn't take an interest in Antigone’s insubordinate activities. It is now that Antigone faces another contention when Ismene offers to endure the results of Antigone’s activities. Antigone knows that it is out of line to permit Ismene endure a similar destiny as Antigone. Albeit outside weight in the long run powers Creon to let the 2 young ladies walk free, the contention that Ismene and Antigone face is settled with appalling outcomes. Further, the choice that Antigone makes due to being intellectually tangled serves to make Creon’s child Haemon to likewise become clashed. To represent, after Creon places Antigone in jail, meaning to execute the young lady, Haemon intercedes, attempting to convince Creon to let the young lady leave. Haemon does this since he is a personal companion to Antigone. He in this way can't permit his dad to slaughter Antigone inferable from the adoration that Haemon has for Antigone. It is significant that Haemon is in a difficult situation when he moves toward Creon, convincing the King to release Antigone away. This is on the grounds that Haemon dangers being marked a backstabber or somebody who exhibits disobedience towards the King. Then again, ought to Haemon choose to stay silent, permitting the King to do as he wills with Antigone, Haemon will exhibit absence of responsibility towards Antigone. Child and father accordingly defy each other in light of the fact that they hold fluctuating perspectives about the detainment of Antigone. Once more, Sophocles portrays an individual to-individual clash being settled in a negative manner. After Haemon and Creon revile one another, Haemon leaves, promising that he will never return. Consistent with his words, Haemon ends it all. Moreover, through the Oedipus the King play, Sophocles portrays the shepherd who saw King Laius’ murder just as Oedipus as being clashed both remotely and inside. For example, King Oedipus wants to know everything about his (Oedipus’) youth. Then again, the shepherd knows that should he become mindful of his past, Oedipus will just experience torment. The shepherd in this way just gives certain subtleties of Oedipus adolescence after which he asks to be permitted to stop the portrayal. By doing this, the shepherd looks to shield Oedipus from the agony that will definitely result when the King learns of his (the King’s) past. Such well meaning goals are anyway misconstrued by Oedipus as the shepherd’s exhibition of rebellion. Thusly, Oedipus undermines the shepherd with death should he keep down any data from the King. The shepherd is accordingly profoundly tangled. He is extremely certain that when Oedipus learns reality with regards to Oedipus’ heredity, the King will most likely be gravely stung. Out of dread for his life, the shepherd at last clarifies all the insights concerning Oedipus life. Thusly, the King gets distressed. Further, the Queen ends it all, after which Oedipus gorges out the two his eyes and goes into willful outcast. Again, Sophocles portrays the contention between the shepherd and King Oedipus as being settled in an awful way as it brings about the passings of Queen Jocasta and the purposeful outcast of King Oedipus. Taking everything into account, however his 2 plays Oedipus the King and Antigone dramatist Sophocles portrays various occurrences whereby different characters are clashed either remotely or inside. One eminent instance of mental clash in Antigone is the example when Antigone needs to decide to either stay faithful to Polyneices her sibling or obey Creon’s authoritarian pronouncement. On the other hand, the case when Creon and Haemon trade harsh words signifies outer clash. Then again, in Oedipus the King, Jocasta’s uncertainty with respect to whether to arrange off or spare Oedipus speaks to inner clash. The shepherd and Oedipus’ encounter exhibits outer clash. Further, all the contentions that are introduced in both Oedipus the King just as in Antigone are settled in manners that hurt certain characters.

The World That We Live in Essay Example for Free

The World That We Live in Essay Not very far in the past the law of the wilderness won â€Å"kill or be killed†. Savageness was at its shocking best. Darwin’s hypothesis of â€Å"survival of the fittest† was able for those occasions. The littler creatures were helpless before the greater ones and the last were helpless before the greatest, etc. Development proceeded lastly we are today at a place of being known as the ultramodern man who has parcels and bunches of information and training, robots and devices to help him. He has each solace that one can consider ! He can navigate the longest of separations in minutes, see matches and functions being directed a great many kilometers away in his room, etc on the grounds that the rundown appears to be perpetual. In any case, I have a genuine concern†¦.i some of the time wonder whether we are still in a similar unsafe circumstance as our precursors were? Is there any similitude between those occasions and the time that we live in? Also, my answer would lamentably be â€Å"yes†. I have arrived at the resolution after extended periods of conceptualizing and examination. There is adequate verification of this in our every day papers and television’s breaking news! By what other means do you legitimize the demonstrations of wrongdoing and savagery for the sake of sex, standing, religion, panchs, fatwas, state, nation, ideological groups and so forth. Hooliganism in any structure for any reason ought not go on without serious consequences however it is being offered wings to fly in our current day society. Regular we have a few mottos by our pioneers (strict and political) which vent venom at another person and we are confused. Regular a child murders his folks or a young lady is tormented for settlement. Ordinary we discover a priest being charged of store misappropriation worth numerous crores. Regularly there are accounts of posse war and shootouts for â€Å"supari†. We are living in an extremely risky time where this monstrous issue is gathering enormous energy as it is sliding downhill and is taking steps to clear out the very advancement made by man since presence. Subsequently I am terrified as a kid. My dread is will man annihilate himself? Will this world reach a conclusion in light of man’s inward weakness and his own demise? What is the need to create atomic fighting? What is the need to spread strict disdain and common disharmony? Can’t we live in harmony and congruity with a feeling of everlasting fellowship? I implore god-like to make each human rational enough to comprehend the adage of life and to lead it calmly with affection for other people. Life is valuable. We have gained enough ground and we are making as well. So let us not annihilate ourselves,â rather live respectively and improve this world a spot to live in.

Managing & Leading Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Overseeing and Leading Change - Essay Example From this conversation features that Pervengines has experienced various dynamic changes that make it conceivable to give a subjective evaluation to the movement that has been accomplished by the organization up until now. In view of Lewin’s three stage hypothesis, which recognizes three significant strides of hierarchical change specifically unfreezing, change and refreezing, it very well may be said that Pervengines has in the previous five years experienced every one of these means in its push to accomplish quick development and development. This paper pronounces thatâ the organization through its M.D distinguishes the stale idea of development and the requirement for there to be a prompt change if the organization will accomplish its strategic. As supported by Lewin, the privilege in the wake of recognizing the requirement for change, the subsequent advance is hopped unto, which is the change step. At this progression, certain endorsed changes are required to occur. I n reality, for Pervengines, various sober minded errands were embraced as a way to placing the proposed changes without hesitation. For example early retirement motivations were put on the table to guarantee that a large number of the old staff whose nearness in the organization was devastating efficiency exploited it. Moreover, one of the organization destinations was shut to upgrade deliberate redundancy. The current situation with Pervengines will be examined utilizing a SWOT examination, which looks to draw out the present quality, shortcomings, openings and dangers of the company.... At the unfreezing step, the organization through its M.D distinguishes the stale idea of development and the requirement for there to be a prompt change if the organization will accomplish its strategic. As confirmed by Lewin, the privilege subsequent to distinguishing the requirement for change, the subsequent advance is bounced unto, which is the change step (Jones and Brazzel, 2005). At this progression, certain recommended changes are relied upon to occur. Undoubtedly, for Pervengines, various sober minded assignments were attempted as a way to placing the proposed changes enthusiastically. For example early retirement motivating forces were put on the table to guarantee that huge numbers of the old staff whose nearness in the organization was devastating efficiency exploited it. Besides, one of the organization locales was shut to improve intentional excess (Britt and Jex, 2008). Comparable to the third step of Lewin’s three stage hypothesis which is the refreezing, the p rogressions that had been executed turned into a perpetual piece of the organization. This is the place hierarchical culture comes up for conversation in light of the fact that the progressions realized a persistent improvement in the organisation’s culture. It will be noticed that authoritative culture includes the profoundly acknowledged qualities, standards and practices that the constituents of the organization share (Axelrod, 2000). Present The current situation with Pervengines will be broke down utilizing a SWOT examination, which tries to draw out the present quality, shortcomings, openings and dangers of the organization. By the end of the SWOT investigation, it is normal that the significant qualities that decide the current situation of the organization will be obviously illustrated. The commitments of past occasions inside the organization and its commitment to the

Dune Essay Example For Students

Rise Essay Rise by Frank HerbertFeb.22/97This book all began with the family Atreides arriving on plant Arrakis, usually known as Dune. The planet Dune was the focal point of the universe because of its enormous measures of flavor. This flavor is enormously required for all planets as fuel and for crude materials. The family Atreides were asked by Emperor himself to proceed to mine the flavor on the planet. Their most prominent foe the Harkonnens, were likewise on Dune. These two families mining the valuable flavor on a similar plant would prompt extraordinary difficulties and wars. Not long after that, I was acquainted with an exceptionally daring and keen youngster. The youngster is Paul Atreides. Paul is medium tallness with short, dark hair. His mom Jessica is a Bene Gesserit that implies she knows the weirding way. This implies Jessica is prepared to execute and is likewise prepared as a psyche peruser. She is tall and delightful and is constantly worried about the activities of Paul, the future leader of the universe. Jessicas instructor, the Reverend Mother knew about Paul and believed that he may be the incredible pioneer that the prophets recounted. The Reverend Mother came to Dune and tried Paul to check whether this was so. Paul experienced incredible torment and enduring however breezed through the assessments with the most elevated adoration. Duke Leto, Pauls father currently came into the image. He was the pioneer of the Atreides Family. He appeared to be extremely settled and perceptive.The Atreides family spoke to great and trustworthiness while their adversaries, the Harkonnens, were merciless executioners. The Harkonnen home planet, Gedi Prime was exceptionally barren and dull. It spoke to the impropriety and dimness inside the Harkonnens. Their pioneer Baron Vladimir Harkonnen was exceptionally stout and cruel. He murdered his own slaves for no particular reason and despised the Atreides with an enthusiasm. He despised their quiet and fair ways. Above all else he scorned their coming to Dune. This Harkonnen pioneer showed up the normal despot pioneer. Vladimir Harkonnens most trusted solider Feyd-Rautha was additionally similar to him with the exception of his physical appearance was that of perfect shape and structure. Back at the Atreides base more characters are acquainted with me. They are Duncan Idaho who was the fitness coach for Paul Atreides, Dr. Yeuh who was an old buddy of the Duke and later was discovered to be a deceiver, and Thufir Hawat the security official of the base. Every one of these men appeared to be extraordinarily confided in the Atreides family. They showed Pa ul much battling and shielding himself from his enemies.These men alongside Pauls mother and father set him up for the coming hardships ahead. A gathering of individuals named the Fremen additionally were introduced. They were individuals who lived in the desert inside the illegal zone. The prohibited zone was the place nobody could ever travel. It was said that there are colossal masses of Fremen there alongside goliath sandworms arriving at a length of 400 and fifty meters. The Fremen gathered zest, lived in the urban areas and in underground urban areas. Their eyes were splendid blue on blue because of the immersion of the flavor which changed their shading. The start of this book was extremely fascinating and disclosed to me much about every character foundation and character. I knew there was something uncommon about Paul and his mom directly from the beginning just by how the creator portrayed them. The family Atreides was exceptionally solid and even dreaded by the Emperor himself since he realized that Paul was the prophet who was bound to stop all viciousness, hunger, zest mining, armed forces and battling. He was to carry another time alongside his authority. This scared the Emperor that constrained him to act against the Atreides family. .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .postImageUrl , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:hover , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:visited , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:active { border:0!important; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:active , .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ube8c7f35230df7e6903082ef1942c3aa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Paleontology (ninth tenth Grade Paper) EssayThe Harkonnens appeared to be a piece excessively uninteresting and normal to me. They were malicious and abhorred such was acceptable. The creator ought to of added more zest to their characters. This would of made the story progressively pleasant. Something else, this sci-fi novel resembles it says on the spread, A world past your experience, past your creative mind. Hill by Frank Herbert Feb.23/97The ruler sent the Atreides to Dune for one reason as it were. Their decimation. He united with the

The Return: Midnight Chapter 27

Stefan spun around and saw Bonnie, with just a towel folded over her, attempting to physical y control Elena, who was comparatively clad. Elena's hair was wet and uncombed. Something had made her jump out of the washing pool and run straightforwardly into the hall. Stefan was astounded by Damon's response. Was that a sparkle of alert in the perpetually dull eyes that had stayed aloof viewing a thousand debacles, catastrophes, savageries? No, it couldn't be. Yet, it unquestionably appeared as though one. Elena was drawing nearer. Her voice rang out obviously through the hal way, which was roomy enough to give it a slight reverberation. â€Å"Damon! I see you! You stand by in that spot †I'm coming to murder you! â€Å" This time the flash was undeniable. Damon looked at the window, which was somewhat open. Then Bonnie had lost the battle and Elena was running like a gazel e toward the workplace. Her eyes, in any case, were certainly not doe-like. Stefan saw them sparkle perilously as Elena herself escaped him †principally in light of the fact that he didn't set out snatch her by the towel, and each other piece of her was dangerous. Elena was presently confronting Damon, who had ascended from his seat. â€Å"How could you?†she cried. â€Å"Using Bonnie like that †Impacting her, tranquilizing her †al to get at what didn't have a place with you! Utilizing nearly al the Power that was left in Misao's star bal †what did you think Shinichi would do when you did that? He came after us, that is the thing that he did †and who knows whether the boardinghouse is Stillstanding?† Damon opened his mouth, however Elena wasn't done. â€Å"And then to carry Bonnie to the Dark Dimension with you †I couldn't care less in the event that you would not like to squander opening the Gate or not. You realized you shouldn't be taking her here.† Damon was furious at this point. â€Å"I †â€Å" Yet, Elena cut him off without wavering. â€Å"Then once you drag her here you desert her. You leave her panicked, alone, in a room where she's not even al owed to watch out of the window, with a col ection of star bal s that you don't try to analyze †yet which are totally inadmissible and give her bad dreams! You †â€Å" â€Å"If the little numbskull had quite recently had the sense to stand by discreetly †â€Å" â€Å"What? What did you say? â€Å" â€Å"I stated, if the little simpleton had recently had the sense †â€Å" Stefan, who was at that point progressing, shut his eyes quickly. He opened them again so as to see the slap and to feel Elena placing al her Power into it. It snapped Damon's head around. What shocked him †despite the fact that he situated himself accurately if there should arise an occurrence of it †was to see Damon's hand streak up as speedy as a cobra's strike. There was no fol ow-through, however Stefan had just picked Elena up materially and pul ed her pull out of range. â€Å"Let go!†Elena cried, attempting to escape Stefan's arms, or if nothing else get her feet on the ground. â€Å"I'm going to murder him!† The following surprising thing †suspending the crude rage that Stefan could feel flowing through Elena's air †was that Elena was genuine y winning the battle, regardless of the way that he was requests of size more grounded than she was. Some portion of it had to do with the towel, which was taking steps to drop at any second. The other part was that Elena had gained a one of a kind style of battling more grounded rivals †in any event those with any soul. She intentionally tossed herself against any point where it would hurt her to limit her, and she didn't surrender. Inevitable y he would need to pick between harming her and releasing her. At that point, nonetheless, Elena quit moving. She solidified, head turned as she looked behind him. Stefan looked in reverse as well, and felt an electrical stun shoot through him. Bonnie was standing straightforwardly behind them, taking a gander at Damon, her lips separated in anguish, tears in her wide earthy colored eyes and gushing down her cheeks. Immediately, even before he could enlist Elena's arguing look, Stefan discharged her. He comprehended: Her temperament and the elements of this circumstance had quite recently been flipped around. Elena balanced her towel and went to Bonnie, yet by then Bonnie was fleeing down the hall. Elena's more drawn out steps al owed her to arrive at Bonnie in a second and she got the smal er young lady and held her, less forcibly but rather more by genuine attraction. â€Å"Don't stress over that snake, â€Å"Elena's voice returned to them plainly, as it was clearly intended to. â€Å"He's a †â€Å"And here Elena enjoyed some imaginative reviling. Stefan could hear al of it particularly and saw that it severed into small quieting sounds similarly as Elena transformed into the entryway of the washing salon. Stefan looked sideways at Damon. He wouldn't fret battling his sibling at all at the present time; he was ful of anger himself for the benefit of Bonnie. Be that as it may, Damon disregarded him as though he were a piece of the wal paper, gazing at nothing with a declaration of cold fierceness. At that point Stefan heard a black out sound from the most remote finish of the hallway, which was a significant separation away. In any case, his vampire faculties educated him that without a doubt the individual in front was a lady of result, most likely their master. He ventured forward so that in any event she could be welcomed by somebody who was wearing attire. In any case, finally, Elena and Bonnie showed up before him, clad in dresses †outfits, rather †that were both easygoing and works of virtuoso. Elena's was a casual robe of profound lapis blue, with her hair drying into a delicate brilliant mass around her shoulders. Bonnie was wearing something shorter and lighter: pale violet, shot with strings of silver in no specific example. The two outfits, Stefan got a handle on out of nowhere, would glance as great in the wearisome daylight as in a shut stay without any windows and gas lights. He recollected the tales Elena had told about Lady Ulma structuring outfits for her, and he understood that whatever else his entertainer may be, she was really a virtuoso couturier. And afterward Elena was running, humble gold shoes flying, and Bonnie's silver shoes were fol owing and Stefan started to run as well, dreading some obscure threat. They al showed up at the furthest finish of the hal path simultaneously, and Stefan saw that the lady remaining there was dressed considerably more wonderfully than the young ladies. She was wearing a dark red crude silk outfit with an overwhelming jewel and-ruby jewelry and ring †yet no arm bands. The following moment the young ladies were both curtseying, profound, elegant curtseys. Stefan made his best bow. Woman Ulma held out two hands to Elena, who appeared to be practically hysterical over something that Stefan didn't comprehend. Elena took the all-encompassing hands, breathing rapidly and shal owly. â€Å"Lady Ulma †you're so flimsy †â€Å" Simply then the prattling of an infant could be heard. Elena's face lit up and she grinned at Lady Ulma, letting out a snappy breath. A youthful hireling †much more youthful looking than Bonnie †tenderly put a small group made of trim and sheerest yard into Lady Ulma's arms. Both Elena and Bonnie squinted away tears, al the while radiating at the kid and making minimal drivel commotions. Stefan could comprehend that †they'd known the Lady since she was a whip-torn slave, making an effort not to prematurely deliver. â€Å"But how †?†Elena started spluttering. â€Å"We saw you just a couple of days prior, yet this child is months old †â€Å" â€Å"A scarcely any days? Is that to what extent it appears to you?†asked Lady Ulma. â€Å"To us, it has been numerous months. In any case, the enchantment Stillworks, Elena! Your enchantment remained! It was a simple conveyance †simple! And afterward Dr. Meggar says that you spared me before she experienced injury the maltreatment I experienced. She is attempting to talk as of now! It is you, Elena, it is your magic!† At this the Lady made a development as though to stoop at Elena's feet. She got no more remote than a couple of inches, however, on the grounds that Elena got her hands, crying, â€Å"Lady Ulma, no!†while Stefan, at his best speed, slipped adjacent to the young lady hireling and got the Lady by her elbows, supporting her weight. â€Å"And I'm not magic,†Elena included. â€Å"Stefan, tel her that I'm not magic.† Loyally, Stefan inclined toward the ear of the tal lady. â€Å"Elena is the most enchantment I've ever encountered,†he stage-murmured. â€Å"She has Powers that I can't even understand.† â€Å"Ahh!† Elena made a silent outcry of dissatisfaction. â€Å"Do you recognize what I'm naming her?†the Lady proceeded. Her face, if not customary y lovely, was striking, with a highborn blend of Roman nose and high cheekbones. â€Å"No.†Elena grinned †and afterward â€Å"No!†Elena cried. â€Å"Please! Try not to sentence her to an existence of desires and fear. Try not to entice anybody to hurt her while she's Stilla youngster. Goodness, Lady Ulma!† â€Å"But my dear savior†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At that point Elena started to oversee things. When she took a circumstance close by there was no chance not to float along with it. â€Å"Lady Ulma,†she said unmistakably, â€Å"forgive me for meddling in your issues. In any case, Bonnie has let me know †â€Å"She halted, faltered. â€Å"Of the difficulties of solid and confident little youngsters, generally poor or subjugated, who have assumed the names of the three most intrepid young ladies who at any point graced our world,†Lady Ulma completed for her. â€Å"Something like that,†Elena stated, flushing. â€Å"Nobody's cal ing themselves Damon,†put in the youthful attendant chipper y and with the most extreme goodwil . â€Å"Neither young men nor girls.† Stefan could have kissed her. â€Å"Oh, Lakshmi!†Elena embraced the youthful looking young person. â€Å"I didn't see you appropriately. Let me take a gander at you.†She held the young lady at a safe distance. â€Å"Do you know, you've developed at any rate an inch since I last observed you?â?

Traditional celebration of Labor Day

Happy Labor Day weekend Facts about Labor Day General Labor Day is a traditional celebration in the USA, because of its importance in prosperity and wellness of the country. The first Monday of September is the time to celebrate it. As a rule, a lot number of workers have a free day on Monday, so they have a longer weekend. There are different ways to celebrate this feast. Some people admire it as the last day of summer, so they go swimming in the sea or open pool, others prefer to make a party or picnic. Also, the American football season starts at that time, and famous work leaders and politicians deliver a speech. History There is no unanimous version among people regarding how, what and when the history of Labor Day began. Someone consider that one of the cabinet makers provided it in May of 1882, others believe that the member of the Central Labor Union, Matthew Maguire, started to celebrate it. Nevertheless, we know exactly that the first unofficial celebration was on the fifth of September, 1882, in New York. Only in 1887, the state of Oregon officially adopted the feast. USA federal holiday Before the Labor Day became the USA federal holiday, there had been a lot of conflicts in this story. The famous Pullman Strike in 1894 caused a lot of problems with the transportation system of Chicago, because of the closing of the railroads. As a result, the government used weapons to solve the issue, during which a lot of workers died. Very soon President Grover Cleveland attempted to avoid the escalation of the conflict. Thus, on the twenty-eighth of June, 1894, the Labor Day became the USA federal holiday, and since then, it has been celebrated as an official feast in the country. Funny things - The celebration takes the third position in the USA for grilling, after the Memorial Day and the Fourth of July. - It is the day of ending of the hot dog season. - About 155 million people are currently working in the USA. About seven millions are school teachers. - International Worker's Day, Labor or May Day is celebrated on the first May worldwide. - At the first time on the parade of the Labor Day were protests against hard working conditions and sixteen hours of work days. Â   That is why Labor Day is an outstanding and stylish celebration in the USA.

Alvy’s First Session Annie Hall’s First Scene and Its Relation to Bergman - Literature Essay Samples

Alvy’s First Session: Annie Hall’s First Scene and Its Relation to BergmanThe influence of Ingmar Bergman, Woody Allen’s favorite filmmaker, can be seen in many of Allen’s later films, but his inspiration is also evident in 1977’s Annie Hall. In protagonist Alvy Singer, Allen creates a wandering, Bergmanesque character whose problems are largely psychological but, though his agonies are internal, the audience is made aware of them through confessional scenes. The audience becomes a sort of psychiatrist that hears all of his qualms with the world around him and within him. The storyline is not typical of a standard Hollywood film; like Bergman Allen jumps around in a free association style that allows the audience to understand exactly what he is thinking and when and experience it with him. Although a complex character and narrative form in the Bergman tradition emerges throughout the film, the first scene clearly establishes these complexities.The identity of Alvy Singer develops in a free association manner, and the first scene gives a clear understanding of his wandering nature and his attempt to hide elements of himself behind a mask. After the credits have rolled in a simple format of white text on a black screen without the presence of music, an intimate close up of Alvy Singer confronts the audience. In front of a plain brown backdrop that fails to contrast his checkered brown jacket, Singer relates a joke that he believes applies to life. Replacing the spectacle of Hollywood openings stands the unimpressive Singer in a sparse mise-en-scene that does not provide any indication of the setting. The camera holds still on Singer’s rapid dialogue and mannerisms; his frequent hand gestures contrast the immobile angle as if the camera either does not understand the man before it or is perhaps just unacquainted with him − a state shared by the audience. The witty character of Singer now seems too colorful for the b rown background, yet his jacket almost fuses into it; only his black rimmed glasses and red shirt give any indication of his actual person. Although he has been intimate with the audience, the jacket suggests that he has things to hide. The jacket also functions as a symbol of Singer’s attempts to fit in to his surroundings. Throughout the film he struggles with who he is and where he fits in, often wanting simply to blend into the background, so that, say, fans at the movie theater or intellectuals at the New Yorker party will notice him. This is also reflected in the very beginning, where the first noise the audience hears is the deep, anxious breath that Singer takes before he begins his monologue. His camouflage-like costume and display of anxiety creates an uneasy tension as the film proceeds as to whether Singer has been completely forthright with his account, which is reminiscent of Bergman’s characters creating illusions themselves. In addition to this, a few scenes later as a beautiful woman blows a kiss to the camera, he notes that â€Å"his mind tends to jump around a little and I have some trouble between fantasy and reality.† His position as a narrator has now been compromised, however the â€Å"truth† of his life does not matter as much as his perception of his reality, which influences his actions and allows the audience to gain insight into his Bergmanesque wandering character. Yet the question exists as to whether this character being presented is the true Singer or the self he wishes to present.Besides the intricacies of Singer’s personality, the first scene also establishes the narrative’s non-linear form, which Bergman often used. The opening intimate shot of Singer, which supplants the Hollywood formula of establishing shots, disorients the audience because of its bluntness. The order seems backwards; the intimate precedes the peripheral information. The dialogue follows this form as Singer divul ges his theories on life before he reveals his name. However, after a short digression about aging Singer releases the reason for his unconventional actions: â€Å"Annie and I broke up and I still can’t get my mind around that and examining my life to figure out where did the screw-up come.† He has come to the audience seeking answers; exploring the circumstances on his own has not yielded a satisfactory answer. The nature of his inquiry explains his quick release of intimate details. After seeking assistance from people in his world like an older woman and a couple, he finally relinquished hope for a human to provide a reasonable answer, so he sought counsel with a horse. Now in a further act of desperation, he unconventionally breaks the Brechtian fourth wall in his search and addresses the audience. Singer’s obsession with Annie appears in his free association form of the narrative. Regardless of whether it is something someone has just said, something he has said or seen, or something entirely dissimilar, events trigger a jump to his time with Annie. The randomness and persistence of these associations indicates that his emotional state is that of a broken-hearted lover. His state of mind becomes the setting of the story. What he thinks, the audience sees; at one point he reverts to animation as he talks to the Wicked Witch from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). The jump cuts and flashbacks are all elements of free association discontinuity; he analyzes himself, and the audience must examine his psyche as well. Eventually they become fused and Singer’s narration disappears. The ellipsis editing moves fluidly without explanation from Singer because the peripheral details have been filled in, allowing the audience to enter an intimate relationship with the character. His thoughts become places that he can freely enter into with the audience and he can interact with his past because it is tied to his being. In a scene later in the film, Singer enters a flashback with Annie and Rob, and Singer yells at his parents that they are both crazy for arguing over their maid stealing. His friend Rob tells him, â€Å"Max, they can’t hear you.† The mechanism of this flashback conveys the principle of the impossibility of interfering with one’s past. However, in Singer’s perception this impossibility becomes entirety possible; in the next scene Rob speaks with Aunt Tessie, a face from the past. This relates Singer’s belief that the past intertwines with the present and future, and interaction is necessary for understanding all states of time and perhaps himself. This results in the triumph of free association narrative, which Bergman utilized most famously in his film Persona (1966).Annie Hall is a story whose form is dictated by the free associations of its main character. This is established in the first seemingly bland scene that reveals Singer’s persona, which dictates the style of the film.

Analysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness By Chinua Achebe

In Chinua Achebe’s essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness,† Achebe purports that Joseph Conrad’s short story, Heart of Darkness, should not be taught due to it’s racist caricature of Africa and African culture. In Conrad’s book, Marlow, a sea captain, is tasked with venturing into the center of the Congo, otherwise known as the Heart of Darkness, to retrieve a mentally unstable ivory trader named Kurtz. Marlow narrates his adventures with a tinge of apathy for the enslaved Congolese who are repressed beneath the foot of the colonizing Belgians. In Heart of Darkness, the Africans are reduced to â€Å"savages† and cannibals with little or no moral values. It is Achebe’s argument that due to these characterizations, it is an abomination that Heart of Darkness be continued to be taught. Despite Achebe’s vehement opposition to the teaching of Conrad’s novel, academics should not only continue to teach Heart of Darkness in a lyrical sense, but also a historical one. In Heart of Darkness, the reader is given the a first person account of the horrors of imperialism bolstered by Conrad’s own experience travelling up the Congo River. Patrick Brantlinger, a professor from Indiana University, defends Conrad noting that, â€Å"much of the ‘horror’ either depicted or suggested in Heart of Darkness†¦ exposed Leopold s bloody system between the time of his return to England and the composition of the novella in 1898-99.† Even Achebe at concedes in his essay, â€Å"An Image ofShow MoreRelated Misleading Interpretations of Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays1186 Words   |  5 PagesMisleading Interpretations of Conrads Heart of Darkness Chinua Achebe, a well-known writer, once gave a lecture at the University of Massachusetts about Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, entitled An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness. Throughout his essay, Achebe notes how Conrad used Africa as a background only, and how he set Africa up as a foil to Europe,(Achebe, p.251) while he also projects the image of Africa as the other world, the antithesis of Europe andRead MoreHeart Of Darkness Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness uses character development and character analysis to really tell the story of European colonization. Within Conrads characters one can find both racist and colonialist views, and it is the opinion, and the interpretation of the reader which decides what Conrad is really trying to say in his work. Chinua Achebe, a well known writer, once gave a lecture at the University of Massachusetts about Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, entitled An image of Africa:Read MoreEthnocentrism: with Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness?790 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism 1 Ethnocentrism With Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness? Antonio Arevalo James Campbell High School Ethnocentrism 2 Abstract This paper discusses Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrads most acclaimed novel, and attempts to determine what the heart of darkness that Conrad speaks of is. I found, through my interpretations, that the heart of darkness is the ethnocentrism that Europeans maintained in the age of colonialism. More specifically, this ethnocentrism broughtRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 Pages1 Dr. Olumide Ogundipe ENGL 103-X04 7 Dec 2016in The Use of Darkness in Heart of Darkness Everyone claims to be equal, and nowadays people are working hard to create equality regardless gender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing AfricaRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1695 Words   |  7 Pages In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as â€Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literature† (1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as â€Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayist†, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventor of moder n African literature (1). The praise he has receivedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 PagesNoel Guillen Mr.Nigro English 8/12/17 The Heart of Darkness and the Secret Sharer Annotated Bibliography Zeitler, Michael. â€Å"Isolation in Heart of Darkness.† Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature, 3-Volume Set, Facts on File, 2010. Blooms Literature, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/38721?q=heart of darkness. Accessed 30 Nov. 2017. Early in the narration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet andRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1595 Words   |  7 PagesColleen ODonnell ENG 290 Professor Mann 7 December 2015 TITLE In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as â€Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literature† (1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as â€Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayist†, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventorRead MoreEnhancing Cultural Interactions and Removing Misunderstandings2291 Words   |  9 Pagestranslated, there is an increased potential for misunderstandings to take place. Analysis of Cultural Interactions The best way to make an analysis of how different cultures can interact, it is important for us to have insight of individual cultures. As mentioned above, there should be an understanding of different cultural styles along with the behaviors and values of people. The book called Things Fall Apart (Achebe, 1958) gives us a window to see through the African society and the Igbo peopleRead More Conrads Heart of Darkness and the Dehumanization of Africans2989 Words   |  12 PagesHeart of Darkness and the Dehumanization of Africans      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Western world, generally speaking, is not kind to Africa and its native inhabitants. We acknowledge Africas existence, but we do not want to see or understand anything about it beyond the obvious: overt things that are open to criticism like Apartheid (a European invention). The occasional praiseworthy entity is given momentary applause, but felicitations are short-lived and quickly forgotten. These statements refer just to politicsRead More The Meaning of Heart of Darkness in the Post-Colonial Climate3726 Words   |  15 PagesThe Meaning of Heart of Darkness in the Post-Colonial Climate Since its publication in 1899, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness has rarely been disputed on the basis of its literary merits; in fact, it was long seen as one of the great novels of the burgeoning modern era, a sort of bridge between the values and storytelling styles of the waning Victorian period and those of the modern era (Gatten), and regarded a high-ranking space amidst the great literature of the century, if not the

Information system has become as universal in our daily...

Information system has become as universal in our daily business activities as human resource management, marketing, finance or any other major business functions. Information system play vital role to provide management with control over their data and to operate successful businesses. They make up a significant field of study in business administration and management, and this is the most business imperatives that include in a course in information system. If we want to understand information system and functions, first we need to be sure on the concepts of a system. A good foundation of understanding is to give a clear definition: Information system is defined technically as a set of organized components which collect, store distribute†¦show more content†¦MIS generate information to support day-to-day decision making that is needed to managers and business professionals. The role of the managers of management information system (MIS) is to concentrate to the organizatio ns information and technology systems. The MIS manage investigates business problems then designs and maintains computer applications to have solutions to the organizations problems. A management information system sometimes is called a management reporting system (MRS). MIS generates four basic types of reports that help managers: 1- Periodic scheduled reports 2- Exception reports 3- Demand reports and responses 4- Push reporting Example1: Example2: 3. A Decision support systems. Decision support systems (DSS) refer to an interactive computer-based systems that are collected and presented data from the range of sources, generally for business matters. (DSSs) are information systems designed to help and promote users reach a decision when a decision-making situation arises. Features: Decision Support Systems use data from internal or external sources. Internal sources of data comprise sales, manufacturing, inventory, or financial data from a companies’ database. Data from external sources might include trends of population, interest rates, and costs of new housing construction or price of new materials. Users of a DSS, often managers, can control data used in the DSS to help with decisions. Some decisionShow MoreRelatedDiscuss How Management Theory and Practice Has Changed over Since the Early 1900’s1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of management has been changed a lot since the early 1900’s. Many different management theories have been developed, the external factor also changing at the same time, such as the technology and the nature of career. Those changing influence the trend of management method. There are four major approaches in the past, classical approaches, behavioral approaches, quantitative approaches and modern approache s. At the past, efficiency is the most important in the earliest management theoriesRead MoreHealth Information Privacy Rule : Ensuring Process For Data Loss1361 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Information Privacy Rule: Ensuring Process for Data Loss A Case Review Information technology (IT) is at the forefront of everything we do today. In the same way, Information Technology has become an integral part of health care delivery (Shi Singh, 2012). How come? The idea is that IT can improve access to clinical information and can support clinical decision making (Hoyt, 2012); also, it is perceived that any data that can be used to understand and influence health outcomes should beRead MoreApplication Of Information And Communication Technology1677 Words   |  7 Pagesintegration of information and communication technology (ICT) in Nigeria’s secondary schools: An assessment through secondary school teachers and students. 1.2 REASON FOR CHOICE OF TOPIC Over the past decade, technology has had far-reaching impact on the way we live, changing the way we work, learn, and communicate - even the way we carry out our regular, daily activities (Seifer and Mihalynuk, 2003). The role of ICT in education extends beyond service-learning classes and activities by providingRead MoreStrategic Management vs Leadership3605 Words   |  15 PagesWhy the wide divergence? Why does the US Army use leadership as the focal point while the business world and academe use texts such as those written by Bateman and Zeithaml and Schermerhorn take a totally opposite perspective. A more important question is â€Å"What difference does it make?† as long as the organization accomplishes its goals and objectives. Through the years as a military officer, a small business entrepreneur, a consultant, and now as an academic, I am struck by the continual loosenessRead More The Coca-Cola Value Chain Essay2743 Words   |  11 Pagesbeverages products in over 20 0 geographic locations. As a result development of a superior value system is imperative to their operations. Throughout this paper we will analyze their value system by using Michael Porters value chain analysis model. In an attempt to paint a current picture of the non-alcoholic beverage industry we will assess the market activity by using mergers, acquisitions and IPOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S as our benchmarks to determine if the market is growing or contracting. Value Chain Analysis Read MoreCoca-Cola, Value Chain2897 Words   |  12 Pagesbeverages products in over 200 geographic locations. As a result development of a superior value system is imperative to their operations. Throughout this paper we will analyze their value system by using Michael Porters value chain analysis model. In an attempt to paint a current picture of the non-alcoholic beverage industry we will assess the market activity by using mergers, acquisitions and IPOS as our benchmarks to determine if the market is growing or contracting. Value Chain Analysis A valueRead MoreCulture of Proctor and Gamble7701 Words   |  31 PagesOur Values and Policies 2 PG Our Values and Policies PG Our Values and Policies 1 Table of Contents Introduction Letter from the CEO Hierarchy of Company Ethics Principles Our Purpose Our Values Our Principles Our Policies A. Respect of Government and the Law 1. Compliance With Legal Requirements 2. Accuracy of Company Books and Records †¢ Books and Records †¢ Disclosure Controls †¢ Internal Controls 3. Securities Trading 4. Antitrust Policy and Compliance Guidelines 5. LobbyingRead MoreCulture of Proctor and Gamble7686 Words   |  31 PagesOur Values and Policies 2 PG Our Values and Policies PG Our Values and Policies 1 Table of Contents Introduction Letter from the CEO Hierarchy of Company Ethics Principles Our Purpose Our Values Our Principles Our Policies A. Respect of Government and the Law 1. Compliance With Legal Requirements 2. Accuracy of Company Books and Records †¢ Books and Records †¢ Disclosure Controls †¢ Internal Controls 3. Securities Trading 4. Antitrust Policy and Compliance Guidelines 5. Lobbying 6. PoliticalRead MoreContractual Allowances, Grouping Revenue, and Grouping Expenses2235 Words   |  9 Pagesshould be able to THE HISTORY Financial management has a long and distinguished history. Consider, for example, that Socrates wrote about the universal function of management in human endeavors in 400 B.C. and that Plato developed the concept of specialization for efficiency in 350 B.C. Evidence of sophisticated financial management exists for much earlier times: the Chinese produced a planning and control system in 1100 B.C., a minimum-wage system was developed by Hammurabi in 1800 B.C., and the EgyptiansRead MoreSystem: Knowledge Management and Information Systems5626 Words   |  23 PagesManagement Information Systems MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM Chapter 2 Managing the Digital Firm Kenneth C. Laudon Jane P. Laudon 9th edition PEARSON Prentice Hall 2006 www.prenhall.com/laudon Objectives After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Evaluate the role played by the major types of systems in a business and their relationship to each other. 2. Describe the information systems supporting the major business functions: sales and marketing, manufacturing

The Federal And Texas Constitution - 1143 Words

The Federal and Texas Constitution, despite both being created to outline governmental power, differ in the enforcement of the order created by focusing on entirety of the country and the individual people respectively. This is shown through the extent of control on legislative power, the issues presented in each Bill of Rights, and the overall fluidity of the document while in effect. The Constitution of the United States, signed September 17, 1787, is the basis of all government in the United States. It provides the general setup of the government through a system of checks and balances, the powers of each individual branch, and the standards to which the government should adhere. The US Constitution creates a blanket under which states†¦show more content†¦The Texas Constitution clearly states that investment in a water storage project is necessary â€Å"to encourage the optimum regional development of systems built for the filtration, treatment, and transmission of wate r and wastewater†. This statement gives justification for spending tax revenue on this project, as water is a basic human necessity. In addition, the Texas Constitution provides grounds for reasonable expenditure on the needy or disabled in Article 3, Section 51. These provisions directly impact citizen’s daily lives and leave little room for interpretation. Considering the difference in detail between the US and Texas Constitutions, one can deduce the purpose of writing each Constitution. The United States Constitution needs to find balance between protection for the people and infringement of unalienable rights. This balance needs to be applicable to the entire country, not a localized district. The Texas Constitution, however, is able to address the primary needs of the smaller population it presides over. Texas can add provisions about resource management or aid to the disabled because in a smaller scale these are viable considerations. It addresses state specific needs, such as agricultural considerations and potential loans to stimulate the local economy, in a way that is simply not feasible to address on larger scales. In addition, theShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. And Texas Documents1184 Words   |  5 PagesA Constitution serves to establish a government, and act as a guide and a reference. It encapsulates the ideals of a citizenry, and delegates powers to a central government. Federal and state governments utilize distinct Constitutions tailored to the specific needs and challenges of governing at the national and local levels. The two Constitutions are in existence for different purposes and cultural situations. On a basic level, however, they both serve similar functions. Both the U.S. and Texas documentsRead MoreA Discussion Of Constitutional Law And Its Relationship With Education1031 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States Constitution, but instead, education is one of the powers reserved to the states. Power not specifically given to the federal government is reserved for the states through the Tenth Amendment of the Unites States Constitution. Therefore, states have plenary, or absolute, power in the area of education. While states may hold this reserved power, with regard to education the federal government has found power through mandates that must be met in order for states to receive federal funding forRead MoreThe State Of The Texas Constitution1241 Words   |  5 Pages The Texas constitution is one of the oldest constitutions which was initially adopted in 1876. Since the adoption of the Te xas Constitution, the Legislature has proposed 662 amendments. Out of these amendments, the electorate has approved 483 while the voters majority has defeated 179. From the many modifications and many more proposals pending or that are yet to come, it is evident that the Texas Constitution is not a perfect one as many other constitutions of individual states. As arguedRead MoreThe United States Constitution And Texas Constitution908 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution and Texas Constitution are similar, but not indistinguishable. The constitution was made to prevent tyranny in the states from the idea of the Federalists who wanted to build a strong form of government that gave people rights without giving their representatives too much power. Additionally, both constitutions form a bicameral form of government, a House of Representatives, and a Senate. The Federalists wanted a strong central government to help the economic and socialRead MoreTexas Constitution And The Constitution872 Words   |  4 Pages Texas Constitution Texas Constitution of 1876, written by ninety delegates, a majority of them white farmers, Grange, and Democrats. Fewer than seven percent of the delegates were African American, yet proving unity Texans restructured the Constitution with considerations of past attempts: creating limited power for government, popular sovereignty, and separation of powers for state and local systems. Considerably, Texas Constitution was no walk in the park; on the contrary, it was a struggleRead MoreComparing the United States Constitution with Local State Constitutions842 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution begins with the simple phrase â€Å"We the People†. Yet, with three simple words, the ideology it stands for has shaped the entire country (O’Connor et al., 2011). The short phrase signifies that the document, and thus, the government, is based upon the people themselves. The Constitution reflects the culture and ideologies of its citizens. Similarly, state constitutions reflect the people, albeit in a more specific locality. The key differences between the United StatesRead MorePolitics in Texas1040 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics in Texas When we start to see how much changed Texas which is as complex and diverse, we realize the qualities that it has. Texas has a Constitution that defines and protects a history of conservative political thought and independent self. It is a place with great variety and diversity of population, millions and millions of people in a big state, big territory, racial origins, different cultures, traditions, ethnic diversity, interests, complex economic activities, extremely significantRead MoreConstitutional Law Mandates Procedures For Education859 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutional law mandates procedures for education that can be found in the United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution of 1876. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the governments exercise its authority; therefore, making it necessary to amend the constitution as the country’s beliefs and values change. Both the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a paralle lism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the governmentRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Texas Constitution Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages17, 1787, the U.S. constitution was signed. The U.S. constitution is a document that has a set of rules, guidelines, and principles that governs our nation. This constitution is the oldest written national document and has had 27 amendments. The current Texas constitution is the seventh document written for Texas. The previous six were all when Texas was still apart of Mexico. The current constitution hasn’t been revised since 1876, which makes it the longest state constitution in the United StatesRead MoreThe Main Functions Of A State s Constitution1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe constitution is a written document by which the state is run or operated. It is extremely significant as it sets the foundation and provides the fundamental instructions on how the local government and the people ought to function. The four functions of a state’s constitution is to state where the power of political institutions originate from, assign powers, construct a system where checks and balance is put in place within the government, and sets the limits of political power. To sum it up

The Heart Of Darkness Small Roles, Big Impact - 998 Words

Women in Heart of Darkness: Small Roles, Big Impact In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, women characters hold minor, but significant roles. Female appearances, although few, are powerful and impressionable. Their roles, although conflicting and serving different purposes, influence Marlow’s journey significantly. The few female characters that are mentioned in this novella are depicted as voiceless and insignificant. Their presence is held as insignificant, so much that women were never named and only referenced to by a title, thus not given an identity. Although voiceless and nameless, the portrayal of their actions makes a huge impact on the story. One of these characters is Marlow’s aunt. She plays a pivotal role as her recommendations are the ones that enable Marlow to acquire the job he himself is unable to attain. Marlow himself tells how his aunt’s efforts land him his job, â€Å"†¦it became quite plain to me I had been represented to the wife of the high dignitary, and goodness knows to how many more people besides, as an exceptional and gifted creature—a piece of good fortune for the Company—a man you don t get hold of every day† (pt. 1). It is by her social influences and power connections that he is able to journey through the Congo. With out the initial help of his aunt, Marlow s journey to Congo and the life lessons acquired throughout that journey would never have happened. The women knitting black wool that Marlow encounters in the offices of the CompanyShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Fear In Lord Of The Flies1038 Words   |  5 PagesRalphs beliefs and perspectives that has made an impact within the group. With the conflict of the two, Jack and Ralph fear the authority of one another as dominance plays as a source of power and order which could possibly change the dynamic aspect of the group. Ralph being the protagonist, representing order and leadership, had the other boys standing by his side following the moral demands of the others by being a team leader and developing a small community on the island while waiting to be rescuedRead MoreThe Gathering by Anne Enright - Analytical Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pageshim in the woods, (the monster is his father). His mum is now scared that her husband will find Nathanial and herself, and attack them again, so she keeps moving houses. She is too scared to stand up for herself, so she just runs away, just like th e small gorilla in the zoo. Lallie’s message to Nathanial was, â€Å"Seek beyond the shadows of the past, to know the truth of the future.† Like Nathanial, every other member of the Chain, has a dark and unforgettable past. Indian for example, was watching overRead MoreCultural Values Of Womanhood In Breath, Eyes, Memory By Edwidge Danticat1089 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The girl she said, I didn’t tell you this because it was a small thing, but little girls, they leave their hearts at home when they walk outside. Hearts are so precious. They don’t want to lose them.† The Novel Breath, Eyes, Memory by Edwidge Danticat is about a young Haitian girl named sophie who was left behind with her Aunt (Tante Atie) by her mother (Martine) whose in New York. Sophie goes back and forth visiting/living with her mom and she finds out a lot about her culture. Her haitian familyRead MoreNative Zealand And New Zealand1562 Words   |  7 PagesCook Islands and how these people have migrated to New Zealand over the years and still continue too. In fact, the number of Cook Islanders in New Zealand has now reached ove r 4000 people in counting for the year of 2017. My analysis will include a small background into the history of the Cook Islanders and how they first settled in New Zealand. I will include their rituals and beliefs on how they lived their life growing up and introducing the different kinds of foods and drinks that they traditionallyRead MoreGender and Human Sexuality1375 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore they are at least seven dimensions or elements of sex and two of gender. (Huffman, 2012.) Social-learning theory of gender-role development emphasizes the power of the immediate case and behaviors seen on gender-role. It determines that girls learn to be feminine and boys learn how to be masculine. A boy who puts on his father’s tie or baseball cap wins big smiles from his parents. But what if that boy started putting on lipstick or a dress? Parents, instructors, and friends usually rewardRead MoreThe Impact Of Colonization On The Indigenous People Of Rhodesia Nervous Conditions 1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdetrimental impact of colonization on the indigenous people of Rhodesia in Nervous Conditions is illustrated by the dominance of the British Empires colonial European identity, which is perpetuated by the conception that â€Å"Englishness† will civilize the population. In Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions, the natives of Rhodesia, Tambu and Nyasha, illustrate a hybrid identity crisis as a result of imperial oppression over the language and ed ucational system of the nation. The role of English languageRead MoreLiterature vs Film2194 Words   |  9 PagesArt vs. Art 1. Introduction Literature can, at times, have a fascinating connection with film. Whether it is a film or a piece of literature, both are written by someone that wants to leave an impact on an audience.  However, movies and books have different roles. They each have different strong points: books give better characterization, stronger revelations and inner conflict, but movies create better mood with music and visuals/effects. You should always read the book first because itRead MoreSummary Of Destiny Decided By Chance By Yabut1576 Words   |  7 Pagescountry, a loss of life, or a big move significant events have a strong sway if determining an individual s destiny. As the change a person’s mindset, emotions and how impartial an individual chooses to be. Elieazer Wiesel, The Man in the Foreground, and my personal life experiences portray the impact that significant events have in determining an individual’s destiny. In the literary memoir Night, Elie Wiesel describes how significant events play an important role in determining his own destinyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth1401 Words   |  6 Pagessuperstitious feel to the play, not only with the witches, also with Macbeth having a feeling that evil is directly related to the situation. Macbeths line, The devil wins our confidence with small snippets of the truth, meaning that evil tries to convince you it is right by rightly predicting small things, and tempting you towards bigger things, tells us he is clearly in thought. Possibly he is confused as whether and what to do about the things the witches had said. EventuallyRead MoreThe Love Of Sacrifice By Emily Stimpson1785 Words   |  8 Pagesbeings. She has been stated in Gloria Steinem’s book, â€Å"Herstory Women Who changed the World,† she had an huge impact on many people’s lives and â€Å"Today, on seven continents and in eighty-seven countries, her mission â€Å"to service the poor purely for the love of God† continues† (Ashby and Ohrn 238). Being this, she was an important person in her century and looking back upon it she made a huge impact in variety of people’s lives throughout the years till she died. Mother Teresa s objective of conveying contentment

Australian Trawler Co Ltd or ASIC

Question: Discuss about the Australian Trawler Co Ltd or ASIC. Answer: Introduction: The management of any company depends on the manner in which directors of the company perform their duties. Company is distinct from its directors and members, but it operates through its directors. Therefore, it is necessary that directors perform their task and fulfill their obligations with honesty. Corporation Act 2001 imposed number of duties on directors of the company, and it also stated that directors have fiduciary relationship with the company and shareholders (William Roberts, n.d.). Some general laws which define the duties of directors are stated below: Apart from the statutory duties of directors of the company which are stated in the Corporation Act 2001 under common law, there are some general duties also which attract civil penalty in case of failure such as it is the duty of director to exercise their power and fulfill their obligations with due care and diligence, directors must not have any personal interest in the matter of the decision which is taken on companys behalf, it is the duty of the director to make decision in the best interest of the company, and director must act in good faith. Corporation Act 2001 also imposes many duties on directors of the company and these duties are specified in Section 180-184 of the Act (Brooke, 2013). Section 180 of Corporation Act 2001- this provision is the most important provision under Corporation Act because it defined the duties of directors and officers of the company. This section states: A director or officer of the company must exercise their power and discharge their duties with due care and diligence that any reasonable person would exercise if they were director or officer of the company or had the same responsibilities as the director or officer. A director or officer must take the decision on behalf of the company in good faith, do not have any personal interest in the matter of the decision, and believes that decision he take is in the best interest of the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 181 of the Corporation Act- this section states that it is duty of the director to act in good faith while he is acting in the official capacity of the company as director or officer. This legislation performs both the task such as defense as well as provision which impose stringent liability on the directors of the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001- this section states that it is the duty of the director not to make improper use of position to make personal benefits for himself or for some other person at the cost of the interest of the company. Contravention of this section attracts civil liability (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 183 of the Corporation Act 2001- A person who receives any information because they are or have been the director or officer of the company, then it is the duty of director and officer that they do not use such information for their own personal advantage or for someone else advantage. It is also their duty that they do not use such information to cause harm to the company. Contravention of this section attracts civil penalty (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001- this section provides series of offences which are criminal in nature, and it may arise when directors fail to meet the acceptable standards because of dishonesty. A director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they are reckless or intentionally dishonest, and they are failed to exercise their power and discharge their duties for proper purpose, good faith, and in the best interest of the company. A director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they use their position for gaining any personal advantage for themselves or for some other person, and cause harm to the company. Director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they recklessly use their position for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company. A person who receives any information because they are or have been the director or officer of the company commits criminal offence if they use that information dishonestly for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company. Director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they recklessly use information they received as director or officer for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Penalties imposed on director for breach their duties under section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001: ASIC can initiate proceedings against the directors of the company for misconduct and breach of duties under Corporation Act 2001, and these penalties are depend on the seriousness of breach. Following are the penalties imposed on director and remedies available to the company: Company has right to banned the director from managing the company. Director is personally liable to compensate the company for any loss or damage they suffered. Financial penalty is imposed on director that is up to 2000 units or imprisonment up to 5 years, or both (Bartholomeusz, 2014). The best example for breach of duty under section 183 of Corporation Act 2001 is ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037; (2005) 145 FCR 57. In this case, Stephen Vizard was a non-executive director of Telstra, and he received information because of his position as a director of Telstra that Telstra expressed its interest in buying shares in three IT companies, and by using this information he buy shares in that companies. Later, Vizard admitted that he breach his duties, and Court held that Vizard contravenes the section 183 of Corporation Act 2001 and ordered him to pay penalty of $ 3 90000 and also disqualified him for 10 years from being the director of any company (Bartholomeusz, 2014). Application: South Australian Trawler Co Ltd engage in the business of building small and medium sized vessels, and they also owns a shipyard in Adelaide. Mr. Horatio Nelson is the director of the company and also appointed as chief designer of the company. Company received order for manufacturing 12 boats from a local fishing company, and at the time of commencing the project the hull on the first vessel was cracked at the time of first test. Company discovered that Nelson does not conduct the steel test in rough seas. This act of Nelson result in delay of production by 3 months and company suffered loss of $ 1 million. Company also discovered that at the time of attending the Australasian Shipbuilders Conference in Cairns, Nelson received order from the company that runs tours in Victoria for the construction of five luxury houseboats, and also receive information from Clive Hander that there are gold deposits in the outside area of Adelaide. After receiving this information Nelson incorporates two companies that is Victorian Pleasure Craft Ltd and South Australian Gold Mining Ltd. Victorian Pleasure Craft Ltd constructs the house boats and Nelson earned profit of $ 2 million from this company. Other company was South Australian Gold Mining Ltd, which exploits the mining opportunity, and Nelson earned profit of $ 3 million from this company. It is clear from the above facts that Nelson breaches his duties as director which are imposed by both general law and common law in Australia. Nelson breach the duties of directors specified under section 180-184 of Corporation Act 2001. Nelson breaches his duties under section 180 of the Act because he does not discharge his duties with due care and diligence by not conducting the proper test of steel in rough seas. Nelson also breach his duties under section 183 and 184 of the Act by using the information he received as director of the company that is order for construction of house boats and gold deposits in Adelaide. Nelson uses this information for his personal advantage and earned profit of $ 2 million from the construction of house boats and $ 3 million from mining of gold. As stated in case ASIC V Vizard if any director received any information as the director of the company and use that information for his personal benefit then it will be considered as contravention of section 183 and 184 of Corporation Act 2001. Nelson contravenes section 183 and 184, and contraventions of these sections are considered as civil and criminal offence respectively. ASIC can commence proceedings against nelson for contravene of section 184 and impose criminal penalties on Nelson, and Company can remove him from the position of director for breach of duties. Nelson is also personally liable towards the company for the loss suffered by the company that is $6 million. Conclusion: In this case, Nelson is held liable for the breach of directors duties under section 180- 184 of Corporation Act 2001. ASIC and Company both has right to commence proceedings against the Nelson, and he is also personally liable towards the company for the loss suffered by the company. References: ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037; (2005) 145 FCR 57. Bartholomeusz, S. (2014). Criminalisation Of Directors Duties. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://youlegal.com.au/criminalisation-directors-duties/. Bartholomeusz, S. (2014). Directors duties in focus duty not to make improper use of information. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://youlegal.com.au/directors-duties-focus-improper-use-information/. Brookes, M. (2013). Directors and Officers Liability Its a Jungle Out There. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://www.carternewell.com/icms_docs/183636_Directors_and_Officers_Liability_-_It_s_a_Jungle_Out_There.pdf. Corporation Act 2001- Section 180. Corporation Act 2001- Section 181. Corporation Act 2001- Section 182. Corporation Act 2001- Section 183. Corporation Act 2001- Section 184. William Roberts. Directors' Duties. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://www.williamroberts.com.au/News-and-Resources/News/Articles/Directors--Duties.

Courts Obsession with Precedent Blinds

Question: Discuss, To what extent does courts obsession with precedent blinds them to achive justice? Answer: It is very normal for the judges in the legal system across the globe to come to conclusions with regards the cases basis the decisions and pronouncements made in the earlier court cases. This is how are legal system across the globe has been built. The said system has become an indispensible part of the legal system and there are times judges tend to follow the same blindfolded. This may lead to defeating of the very purpose of providing justice to the innocent. Although the precedent cases may help to provide the judge with the decisions that can be pronounced but if the circumstance is not same in all forms then the same should be reviewed and individual judgmental factors should form a part of the judgement. But even though he has to use his own judiciary knowledge while taking a decision, the same should be in line with the previous pronouncements. However some deviations are attached to the said concept of following the precedence[1]. Every case has something different; hence the judge should make decisions only after understanding the details of the case. He can take an independent decision and make new judgements but within the boundaries of the common law that is spelt out by the judiciary. In such cases the earlier judgements may act as a guide which would help them to take decisions. Thus it does not blind the courts and the judges to take decisions basis the precedence for the achievement of justice in totality[2]. There is application of the other laws applicable and the precedent cases act as a guidance to take proper decisions. It even helps to defend if the decisions taken by the judges of the lower courts are further challenged by the sufferer in the higher benches of the judicial structure. In that scenario the basis of decisions pronounced are elaborated which helps to solve the issue smoothly. If someone is convicted of committing a crime then the approach is somewhat similar. The Criminal Code has defined what the maximum and the minimum penalty can be and basis this they pronounce decisions depending upon the veracity of the crime committed. The judge should not make a decision basis the previous decisions simply by reviewing the case blindly. He should understand the seriousness of the crime, the people who are affected because of the same, the background of the offender and if there seems to be an option for rehabilitation[3]. They refer previous judgements just to ensure that there are no unfair decisions taken. Thus even in the criminal offence the same acts as a guide[4]. Therefore it is understood that the courts take decisions basis the previous judgements but are not dependent fully for the same. They do use their own judgemental attributes as well. Thus blind dependence is not there, in fact judges use the decisions taken by the eminent judges for similar situations help them to act is a more wiser manner and prevent them to take any wrong decision[5]. Thus they are not compulsorily binding except in certain circumstances. The stance where the previous legal proceedings decisions are binding on the judges is known as stare decisis. The said phrase means that we should follows what the decisions have already been made and not make efforts to disturb the undisturbed. The said principle has two parts, firstly where any decisions has been manifested by the supreme court of a country, the same becomes binding over the other lower courts. The second principle states that any decision given by the courts lower than the Supreme Court can be used as guidan ce but it is not obligatory for the judges to follow the precedence blindly[6]. There have been instances where the lower courts have made pronouncements which are not totally in line with the previous judgements made in the higher courts. In such a scenario they are to defend and explain as to why the same is different from the binding precedence. Basis an appeal made by the deciding court, decision can be taken in contrast to the defined precedent of the case. Further if there is no appeal made by the party who loses the case, then the decision made by the appellate court is considered to be final and binding as well[7]. This Common Law system is basically found in England and United States of America. Many theorists and eminent scholars have argued that there may be instances when reasoning basis a precedent may not be similar to what one would have decided if the judicial rules were applied. Even though the case backgrounds are similar to the previous already pronounced case, yet the same may not be rational. Cases which are same and similar should not be treated at the same level. It is very important to understand that the previous decisions are not bound to constitute laws. These decisions have come to picture due to the applicability of the constituted laws by the judicial authority. However this fact cannot be denied that these precedents have acted as an auxiliary part in settling down of issues[8]. The courts obsession to follow the precedents blindly acts as a hindrance to the achievement of justice as there are two main issues firstly the constitution of law has lead to emergence of the precedents, then how can the same be treated as a part of the law. Secondly there may be instances when the previous decisions may be erroneous, then why make it part of the constitute. The independence of the judges is also hampered. They may be taking a correct decision but on getting bounded by the earlier decisions may end up taking incorrect decisions thus can also lead to punishing the innocent and rewarding the guilty[9]. The blind following of precedence does affect the achievement of justice due to the rigidity of following what is pronounced. It makes the system inflexible and the judges lack application of their own wit. Judges should understand that the doctrine of stare decisis is not compulsorily to be followed. It is to be followed as a guide. It is also to be understood that reliance on the constitution is better than relying upon the unconstituted decisions which may be even erroneous in some circumstances[10]. Thus the same can be summarized by stating that precedents help the judges to take sound decisions but total dependency on the same affects the very law of providing justice. Some precedents are bounded and there is no escape from the same. However judges may try to defend the case not basis the binding precedent but the same is a difficult stance. Some precedence are persuasive in nature whereby the earlier pronouncement can be used as a guide and does not necessitates to act in accordance to the precedent spelt out. Thus total dependence upon the precedence rule may end up leading to take hasty decisions at times also. Thus a judge should also use his own knowledge base and analyze all the aspects of a case, pay heed to the smallest of evidences and apply rationality while arriving at a cases judgment. Bibliography Niblett A, Do Judges Cherry Pick Precedents to Justify Extra Legal Decisions? : A Statistical Examination, University of Chicago law School, (2010) https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=11502context=journal_articles Accessed 22 August 2016 Cscja-acjcs.ca, How Judges Make Decisions (2006) https://www.cscja-acjcs.ca/judges_decisions-en.asp?l=5 accessed 22 August 2016 Sherwin E, A Defence of analogical Reasoning in Law University of Chicago Law Review(1991) page 1179-1197 Lamond G, Do Precedents Create Rules? Legal Theory, (volume 15, 2005) Perell P M, Stare decisis and techniques of legal reasoning and legal argument The Canadian legal Research and Writing Guide (1987) https://legalresearch.org/writing-analysis/stare-decisis-techniques/ Accessed 22 August 2016 Brian P, Do Judges Really Have To Follow Precedent ? https://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2009/07/do_judges_really_have_to_follow_precedent.html Accessed 22 August 2016 Cross R and Harris J W, Precedent In English law (4th ed Clarendon Press 1991) Brewer S, Exemplary reasoning Semantics , Pragmatics and the rational Force of Legal Arguments by Analogy Harvard Law Review (March 1996) https://www.jstor.org/stable/1342258 accessed 22 August 2016 Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning (First published on June 20th 2006) https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-reas-prec/ accessed 22 August 2016 Burton S J, Law and Legal Reasoning (2nd Edn, Little Brown 1995)

Views of Abdul Hamid II on politics and religion

When Abdul took over power, the European countries had already influenced the Ottoman Empire with secularization taking place in many sectors of the territory including politics and culture of the people. However, he immediately abolished the western culture by advocating for all Muslims and even for non-Muslims to join them into one Islamic state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Views of Abdul Hamid II on politics and religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He had ambitious objectives by uniting the Muslims because he had planned to them and the religion to enable him gain political powers especially over the European powers such as Russia. For instance, Abdul emphasized on counteraction of Russia’s efforts to influence the Balkans to free themselves from the Ottoman empire and join Christianity. However, his efforts failed as many Balkans were lost to the Europeans. He detested the Europeans and their Christianity such that he gave the Muslim leaders more powers so that they can be able to claim the Muslim population from the Europeans. Under the influence of Abdul, the unconverted Muslims became more reluctant to join Christianity but rather supported Abdul in his political activities. The presence of the European nations in the empire became a driving force for Pan-Islamism making it difficult for the Europeans to secularize the territory. However, the sultan later took over the position of Caliph as he was so determined to counter the secularization process in his empire. This gave him the opportunity to regain the powers of the Muslim leaders that had been lost due to the reforms that had taken place before he took over power. It is clear that sultan Abdul detested secularism n that is why he mobilized all Muslims against it not only to regain their culture but also to gain popularity politically especially in the European nations. Relations between Abdul and the European pow ers The relations between the Ottoman Empire and most European nations was not so easy but rather strained especially between France, Russia and UK. In his own opinion, Abdul demanded that his empire be treated as having equal powers with these European nations especially due to its high numbers of Muslims compared to Christians. Even though the sultan viewed his empire as modern, the Europeans always saw the empire as being uncivilized. However, Abdul had a different opinion of the Germans as he viewed them as possible allies to his empire. Abdul therefore developed a good relationship with the Germans as his empire hosted a number of German political leaders several times and some Germans were employed to help in reorganization of the empire as well with most of them being assigned to reorganize the finance sector of the empire. This made him to distrust his very own ministers and other political leaders as on the other hand, he promoted German’s friends especially with the construction of railways to allow accessibility of the empire and giving loans to the Germans to start operating in the Ottoman Empire. As this friendship continued and intensified, Abdul went to the extremes of giving Germans the Baghdad railway which they had always desired.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The result of Abdul’s actions towards Germans was the occurrence of World War I which was facilitated by the accessibility of the railway in question. Despite the fact that the empire had allied with German during the war, they were defeated and this became the cause of the empire’s fall during which time it dismantled (Chouinard, 2009, p. 1). Abdul’s conflicts with the Armenians Ever since sultan Abdul took over power, he always had low opinions of the Armenians as he described them as being from a lesser province which had been accused of many wrong doings. Und er Abdul’s rule, the Armenians were not able to exercise their rights like the other Ottoman civilians and this drove some Armenians especially those who were living in Europe and Russia to form association meant to fight for the right of their brothers back at home. Abdul even hired a military to deal with the Armenians in whatever way they wanted to including killing them. He also used his officials to oppress the Armenians especially in taxation rates. However, the Armenians were successful in their fight against the sultan’s regime which saw Abdul required to sign an agreement meant to terminate the oppression towards the Armenians. Despite all these efforts by the Armenians, the signed agreement was, however, never implemented and this made the Armenians gather to request for its implementation but sultan Abdul could not allow them so he sent Ottoman police to disperse the crowd. Soon after this, the Armenian killings occurred where a large number of Armenians wer e killed. As the empire’s sultan, Abdul II did not put efforts to try and stop the massacre and this failure to take action towards such humanity as well as his opinion towards the Armenians made him a primary suspect in ordering the killings although there was no prove that he did. This made Abdul appear as a dangerous assassin to the Europeans as well as a bloody sultan to the Armenians. Changes in the Ottoman Empire during Abdul’s rule Despite the fact that secularization by the European had already occurred when Abdul took over power as the sultan of the Ottoman Empire, he was able to get back the powers that the Muslim leaders had before the modernization. However, through his reforms, he destroyed the empires financial status leaving no public finances in the treasury something that the Europeans had improved for the better. As a result, national debts increased drastically and this forced him to seek assistance from foreigners in order to settle the debts. With time, the empire’s financial accounts were given over to the foreigners who had large bond shares in the empire’s revenue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Views of Abdul Hamid II on politics and religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Abdul could be said to be selfish because during his succession as the sultan, he got to a point where he reduced the powers of his ministers to low levels such as secretary positions and took the administration of the Ottoman Empire all to himself so that he could control the every aspect of the empire. As a result, general disagreements within the empire increased especially with the Armenians and Greeks who lived in the Empire not satisfied with Abdul’s rule and decisions. Due to his desire to have authority over the empire and to bring in a new constitution made him loose trust in the supporters of reforms on the Ottoman navy and he ended up locking the l argest fleet in the Ottoman empire something which made his territory lose its territories overseas not only during his time as the sultan but even afterwards. Basically, the economy as well as the social life of the Ottoman people was destroyed during Abdul II’s rule as the sultan of the empire (Ahmed, 2010, p. 1). Reference List Ahmed, N. (2010). Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Retrieved from https://historyofislam.com/contents/resistance-and-reform/sultan-abdul-hamid-ii/ Chouinard, A. (2009). A response to Tanzimat: Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Pan-Islamism. Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/252/a-response-to-tanzimat-sultan-abdul-hamid-ii-and-pan-islamism This essay on Views of Abdul Hamid II on politics and religion was written and submitted by user Keith Ashley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.